The Keynesian economic paradigm is a much better example of the world
we live in with regards to the current U.S. agriculture industry as what is more
“real”. As opposed to the neoclassical school of thought, the
contemporary agriculture economy is more real in a Keynesian way because the government
or public sector helps stimulate the economy when times are tough.
Currently, the U.S. food industry is dominated by large corporations
like Nestle, McDonalds (I gave you up for lent you temptress), and Kraft. These
large corporations pay the farming to produce their ingredients to make their
products. Ultimately, the large corporations make more money because they are
at the top of the food chain, determining a price that will make them the
maximum amount of profit. The large corporations undergo many regulations and
larger taxes in order to control the food industry. Without these restrictions,
the economy would get out of control because the product would be of low
quality in order to save the large corporations money. The government regulates
the quality of the products and gives bigger taxes to more wealthy
corporations. This type of government influence in the economy is indicative of
Keynesian economics where the public sector assists in the economy to help
maintain order. It is not uncommon to read in the news about how a state or the
Federal legislature is giving tax breaks to community farmers. For example, one
article I found in the Salt Lake Tribune, talked about how in Utah, the state
legislature wanted to reduce property taxes for urban farms. This is to help
them survive in the volatile contemporary market. It is clear that there is
government control in the agricultural food industry. It is not a completely
laissez-faire economy.
The neoclassical approach to this industry is not real because it
relies solely on supply and demand. Sure, food companies are going to be
adapting to supply and demand, but neoclassicism does not factor in societal
issues. It is very theoretical. If the food industry were run on a maximum
profit based economy without regulation, corporations would just make the worst
food possible. People need to eat, so the people would continue to buy it. The
gluttonous corporations would become filthy rich. This is clearly, not the case
in the U.S. food economy. There are certain standards all corporations have to
adhere to for the welfare of society and the protection of the common man. The
neoclassical paradigm fails to factor in public health and possible revolts if
it gets too out of control.
Keynesian
economics is more of the reality that we live in if we are talking about the
agriculture economy. There is government or public interaction to police the
distribution of wealth. Welcome back to homework everyone…
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ReplyDeleteI liked reading your blog and it stimulated some of my thoughts. I wrote about agribusiness as being a neoclassical economic system. One thing in your blog that struck me was when you said that the neoclassical system doesn't factor in the dynamic fluxes we see in society. I didn't take this into thought too much as I was thinking about what system to choose. Societies impact on corporations is huge and I do see where a certain amount of government regulation is needed. However, I think that the government has a tendency to lower restrictions and often times promote deregulation (which has catastrophic effects as we've recently experienced). Finding the right medium between government intervention and free-market economics is vital, but nowhere near easy.
ReplyDeleteFirst, in this case of agricultural business, I will have to agree with Nikki's view "None Other Than Keynesian". It is simply because without regulation on prices, taxes and so on by the government, a lot of things will be out of control. However, what Daneelmquist said above does interest me "I think that the government has a tendency to lower restrictions and often times promote deregulation". It seems to me that, in short, government is controlling everything, and it does things when it thinks there is need. So, I have a question: Is it better to have both idea of free-market and controlled-by-government? Would this combination of these two ideas be more real to all of us?
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