For me a phrase that deals with one of my deeply-held
beliefs is one in reference to the reaction to sociobiology- “From the academic
left, there was a vehement, and sometimes violent, reaction to the people who
first publicized these ideas in the 1970s” (5)
This moment is strongly charged for me because it reminds me
of the politics that are often involved in science. People and in this case
people who work in academic setting will discount scientific work because it
does not fit with their worldview. My belief that is challenged is that unless
I can explain why something that is scientifically proven or proposed is wrong,
I should not reject is simply because I feel it might be wrong or dislike the
implications of the knowledge that is found. The critique form the left in this
case that Pinker gives in this speech is that the ideas of sociobiology are
used to justify the status quo and then of course are brought to the ultimate
popular criticism of comparing anything we don’t like or disagree with to Nazi
Germany. Now for me this is not just an
issue for the left but I do find it more of a problem since the criticism
presented in Pinker’s speech comes from academics. I don’t think that religious leaders or groups
who discredit science are as harmful or dangerous as academics, and especially
highly respected evolutionary biologists who instead of employing valid
criticisms of methodology or counter research employ emotional appeals and
political name calling to try to discount work that disagrees with their world
view. I think the implications for the ‘science
wars’ of such a level of discourse are very important. How can we expect
the regular public to trust scientific work when even those who understand what
is being done chose to simply call their opponent a Nazi and leave it at
that? I feel like the questioning of
reality that is brought out Latour is fitting here because it is exactly that
kind of disconnect from any reality that occurs when we allow our emptions
instead of facts to get in the way of academic work.
I do
believe that there is and always will be a bias to scientific work, and there
is certainly much possibility to misuse the knowledge that is gathered every
day. But the best way to truly discredit work that is incorrect is to engage it
and show how it is false, not to discount it entirely because we do not like
what we might find. We should have one reality in which sociobiology is studied
until we understand it as much as we can, not multiple realities in which those
who are studying the topics are either Nazis, scientists, or perhaps Reaganites
seeking to oppress the 99% through genetically justifying their oppressive
socioeconomic regime.
*To fit a bit more with my own belief, I did look a bit more at the criticism that Gould
levied at Wilson and it was not as simplistic as what is presented in the
limited space that Pinker can afford it, but I do feel that it is the larger
phenomenon of discounting work because we disagree with the conclusions that is
important here.
I definitely agree with you that as scientists we should explore every option even if we don't like what we may find. I think that it is critical that we keep an open mind and don't immediately discredit findings that we may disagree with.
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