In Pinker's lecture/essay a passage that caught my eye was "If ignoble traits are innate, such as selfishness, violence, prejudice or, rape, that would make them unchangeable, so attempts at social reform and human improvement would be a waste of time. Why try to make the world a better place if people are rotten to the core and will just foul it up no matter what you do?" To consider this we must first assume that these certain traits are simply possessed from one's first breath. He continues with: "But this, too, is unsound. Even if people do harbor ignoble motives, they don't automatically lead to ignoble behavior, as we saw from the ubiquity of homicidal fantasies, which needless to say rarely result in homicidal behavior. That disconnect is possible precisely because the human mind is a complex system of many parts, some of which can counteract others, such as a moral sens, cognitive faculties that allow us to learn lessons from history, and the executive system of the frontal lobes of the brain that can apply knowledge about consequences and moral values to inhibit behaviors."
I agree wholeheartedly with this statement simply because I believe we, as humans, are responsible on our own actions and should not be allowed to blame wrongful actions on the traits we are born with (again assuming we are born with certain traits that define the rest of our lives either for the good or evil). Pinker points to the fact that the mind is more complex than a single primordial tendency, this postulate for me makes the effects of the plea of 'temporary insanity' most appalling for me because you can take a proven murderer and put him in a cushy hospital with a high probability that he/she will be walking our streets and breathing our air in just a few years time. Instead I strongly feel that this piece of crap should be locked away for good as a bare minimum. I feel this way, and I cannot stress it enough, because I believe we are responsible for our actions and we wholly deserve any and all consequences that stem from such actions, even and especially good actions.
In further thinking about some of the more obscure consequences of these emotions I can see why/how some of these innate traits can rise to the surface and become a problem. This pondering reminds me of a good friend's childhood experience he was so kind to share and I shall to the best of my ability recount now. This friend of mine came to this country when he was around ten years of age and he found himself a bit more mature than many boys in his class when he found himself at the age of about 12. Because of this he found that he naturally related to the girls in his class more than the guys this led him to be pick on and teased periodically. Now he had been training with his father in martial arts since the age of say 6, mainly in ken-do I believe. It was in the mist of a bad day that one of these kids started picking on him and one of his good friends, a girl, was with him and the two were doing the best to ignore him, when all of a sudden my friends eyes which are naturally blue turned to grey. After this point my friend has no personal recollection of the events following. What happened was he basically beat the shit out of the kid that was harassing him, to the point where he overwhelmed this kid who had about 2 years on him with in seconds and began wailing away at him before the teachers at the school reacted probably just in time to save the kid from having a concussion. From my friends account he 'woke up' some 15-20 minutes later in the principle's office. Now I am not a lawyer so I cannot attest to if this could be construed as temporary insanity. For the purposes of this post this story made me think that there can be some circumstances where the no matter how well tempered a person is no matter how well disciplined there can be weak points where those primal traits can fight their way through even the most well mannered consciousness. The contrasting of these two ideas brings in the science wars. What can be done these two thoughts seem, at least to me, equally valid?
You really encompassed a good point about the importance of taking responsibility for human action and not blaming biology for the commission of wrongful acts against other people in society.
ReplyDeleteI like how you contrasted your belief with the possibility that people can be possessed with anger or other psychological problems, or the ability to use violence or blanking out memories as a part of a survival mechanism. It brings up new points that are valid to be researched about the human condition and the possibility of control of our actions from a subconscious entity that is intended to protect us from outside assailants. I really like the personal story within this posting and the varying positions and thoughts it invokes about the correlation of characteristics and behavior of humans.
This was a very interesting post to read and thank you for sharing that story. I do also believe that taking responsiblility for human action is very important and blaming biology for wrong actions such as murder or rape. Taking another persons life is not something that should be taken lightly and should not be written off due to temporary insanity. Blaming biology seems to be more of a scapegoat for accepting responsiblity for wrongful actions. I recently was surfing the internet and read that Natalee Holloways murderer pleaded pleaded temporary insanity. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/07/natalee-holloway-van-der-sloot_n_832538.html
ReplyDeletehttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/07/natalee-holloway-van-der-sloot_n_832538.html
ReplyDeleteI agree as well that humans must take responsibility for their actions. That said, there is the idea of "temporary insanity," which you brought up, there's the problem of what is "self defense," etc in the case of murder. As for all other crimes there are a million different circumstances and it's interesting to see where the line is drawn in court and how that line changes places from case to case.
DeleteThe "temporary insanity" claims can sound absolutely ridiculous, but I've been victim to a "black out rage" wherein I (apparently) screamed at a peer of mine in the cafeteria due to her cell phone use. I've never been known to actually scream at anyone for anything, much less something as small as being annoying on your cell phone. I have absolutely no recollection of this other than a feeling of irritation towards this individual. I was told by my (shocked) friends what I did. My incident seems very small when compared to someone claiming "temp insanity" after committing murder, but it's interesting to see that something SO insignificant like cell phone usage can set off my usually incredibly temperate manner- so what small incidence could it take to make someone actually kill another human being?
On the other hand, I've known personally a man who was the victim of a murder and I want nothing more than for the man who committed it to be paying for what he did for the remainder of his life. It was not a case of the murderer claiming "temporary insanity" but even if it was I don't really think it would make a difference to me or to anyone else who knew the victim.
So, I guess, the question for the Science Warriors could be "is temporary insanity a biological/chemical reaction in the brain that can be proven to happen or is it simply a cultural/personal phenomena that's triggered by our cultural environment? And, if the case is the former, can we prevent those from happening or is it the case that everyone is always in danger of being murdered by a crazy, blacked out, rage-ful 'human being' overtaken by instincts?"
I also found this post interesting and insightful. This question of human nature, specifically the darker side of human nature, reminds me of a podcast that I recently listened to from WNYC Radiolab (it is a fantastic podcast, really). The podcast began by stating a statistic that 91% of men and 84% of women have fantasized about killing someone, and then proceeded to examine an underlying “dark side” that we both harbor and fear. I really encourage any one interested to listen to the podcast (http://www.radiolab.org/2012/jan/09/) mostly due to my own selfish desire to discuss it with someone else who has actually listened to it.
DeleteVery interesting post. I agree that we should not blame our behavior on our traits. However, the experiences we gain in life and the environment we live in can shape our personalities. I believe that there is a study done on twins who were separated at birth and raised in two completely different environment and circumstances. They found that their life experiences lead one to become a criminal and the other to become a scientist. All human definitely have bad genes, but the expression of this gene depends heavily on the life style and surrounding environment. As for your story, it is interesting how when human reach the "weak point" a complete change in personality can overcome the person's thinking and actions even for a very short period of time.
ReplyDeleteWow. The whole 'crisis' of Latour's Enlightenment 'settlement' is here--including the various 'insanity' defenses. For Descartes and his Enlightenment friends, we're all supposed to be 'sane'--and thus law can work. But, speaking just for me, an awful lot of my life doesn't feel all that sane. I suspect I have company....
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